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Since time immemorial, India
has been known for its spirituality, religious tolerance and its secular
character. India is called the "yogabhoomi" and the gateway to the heavens.
Innumerable saints and seers, in their quest for knowledge, have contributed
largely to the development of various religious monuments viz. Temples, Mosques,
Monasteries etc. built lavishly across the length and breadth of the country.
For this very reason, India is also known as the of temple country. The
architectural exuberance is expressed in its places of worship, which form an
integral part of its cultural diversity. It has been a tradition in India to
commemorate all the deities, gods and goddesses by building shrines, which is
evident in the various temples. In the olden times, kings of various dynasties
used to worship a particular deity, and thus it was a common practice to build
huge temples, which are in themselves, architectural marvels. India is famous
for its places of worship. The cosmopolitan flavour of its religions is well
reflected in its multitude of holy shrines. Apart from the pilgrim centres that
India is known for, a large number of places of worship are known among devotees
for eternal powers and wish fulfillment.
Kedarnath
Kedarnath, the origin of the revered temple can be found in the great epic -
Mahabharata. According to legend, the Pandavas sought the blessings of Lord
Shiva to atone their sins after the battle of Mahabharata. Lord Shiva eluded
them repeatedly and while fleeing took refuge at Kedarnath in the form of a
bull. On being followed, HE dived into the ground, leaving behind HIS hump on
the surface. This conical protrusion is worshipped as the idol in the shrine.The
remaining portions of Lord Shiva are worshipped at four other places - the arms
(bahu) at Tungnath, mouth (mukh) at Rudranath, navel (nabhi) at Madmaheshwar and
hair (jata) at Kalpeshwar. Together with Kedarnath, these places are known as
the Panch Kedar.
The lingam at Kedarnath is pyramidal, unlike its usual form. A status of Nandi –
the celestial bull stands at the entrance of the temple and exquisitely carved
images adorn the interiors of the temple.
During the winters, the
shrine is submerged in snow and hence is closed. The ideal time to visit is
between May to October. Kedarnath is reached through a 14 km. long trek from
Gaurikund.
Badrinath
The temple of Shri Badrinathji is 15 mt.high, built in the form of a cone with a
small cupola of a gilt bull and spire is Dedicated to Lord Vishnu. Set amidst a
picturesque valley, at an altitude of 3,133 mt. above sea-level, it is located
on the right bank of holy river Alaknanda. The other temples and places of
worship worth a mention in Uttar Pradesh are Vishvanath Temple (Varanasi),
Vindhyachal Temple, Rishikesh, Naina Devi Temple, Mathura, Mansa Devi, Har Ki
Pauri, Ghat (Varanasi), Mathura-Vrindavan, Hemkund Sahib. There are quite a few
churches too
including St. John's Church, St. George's Church, St. Mary's Church, Holy
Trinity Church, All Saints' Cathedral, St. Joseph's Roman Catholic Cathedral.
Temple of Shri Naina Devi Ji is situated on hill top in Bilaspur distt. of
Himachal Pradesh in India.
Amritsar
The Golden Temple at Amritsar, is the most famous of Sikhs monuments, ornamented
with a gilt by Raja Ranjit Singh. Surrounded with water on all the sides, it was
erected in the 16th century. The mandir, a two storeyed structure is built on a
67 ft square of marble. Anandpur Sahib in Punjab is one of the most revered
places of pilgrim for the Sikh community.
Delhi
The Jama Masjid,
overlooking the old markets of Chandni Chowk, is one of the largest mosques in
India. It was built by Shah Jahan in Delhi. Jama Masjid, looks across the old
markets of the city that are massed around Chandni Chowk and stretches till the
great Red Fort.
Ajmer
The Dargah at Ajmer is a shrine considered to be a place of wish fulfillments
for those who pray with devout and pure hearts. This Dargah houses the tomb of
Saint Mohinudeen Chisti. In the vicinity of the Dargah the tomb of The Saint's
daughter-Bili Hafiz Jama & tomb of Shah Jahan's daughter Chimni Begum is
located.' Ajmer' owes its composite culture to the reign of many dynasties that
came, ruled and left, leaving behind indelible marks of their culture and
traditions culture. Ajmer is situated in a valley surrounded by the Aravali
hills, 131 Kms West of Jaipur. It is also associated with remarkable historical
events. 'Dargah Khwaja Sahib' the landmark of Ajmer. One of the holiest Muslim
shrines in the country. The city has some splendid master pieces of Indo-Islamic
architecture.'
Pushkar
Pushkar', 11 Kms West of Ajmer, along the picturesque Pushkar Lake lies the
tranquil town with deep religious significance. An important pilgrimage centre
of Hindus, flourishing with 400 temples and a lake encircles by 52 ghats. The
biggest attraction being the temple of Lord Brahma. Pushkar is also the site for
one of the largest and most colorful cattle fairs in the world.
Orissa
Orissa or Kalinga as it was then called was a settlement of non-Aryan and Aryan
settlers. It was here that the famous Battle of Kalinga was fought which made
King Ashoka forsake war. Situated in Orissa and built in the 13th century to
commemorate a military victory, the Sun Temple is an architectural splendour.
The main tower of Konark stands 227 feet high superceding both Lingaraja and
Jagannath temples. The temple, known as the black pagoda, is a brilliant
chronicle in stone, with thousands of images including deities.Jagannath Temple,
Lingaraja Temple, Devgarh, Khajuraho in Madhya Pradesh; Somnath Temple in
Gujarat are some of the well known temples.
Varanasi
The major attraction of Varanasi is the long strings of ghats, which line the
western bank of the Ganges. There are over a 100 bathing and burning ghats but
the Manikarnika Ghat is the most sacred of them all. This is the main burning
ghats and one of the most auspicious places where a Hindu can be cremated.
Dasaswamedha Ghat is probably the most convenient starting point. At the time of
sunrise, people visit this ghat to get an interesting introduction to the river.
Here you'll witness the throng of people who come to the edge of the Ganges not
only for a ritual bath, but to practice yoga, offer blessings, buy paan, sell
flowers, get a massage, play cricket, have a swim or get a shave. Apart from the
many ghats lining the river, the city's other highlights include the Golden
Temple also known as Vishwanath Temple, built in a roofed quadrangle with
stunning gilded towers. Shopping at markets famous for their ornamental brass
work, lacquered toy, shawls, silks and sitars; visiting the nearby Buddhist
centre of Sarnath. The Durga Mata temple was built in 18th century, stained in
red with ochre is also a must see. |